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Jacob's Ladder Quilt Block

Jacob's Ladder Quilt Block designed by Generations-Quilt-Patterns, Quilted by Rose of Threadbare Creations
Jacob's Ladder Quilt Block by Rose of Threadbare Creations


The Jacob's Ladder Quilt Block is a timeless design that combines simplicity with striking visual appeal. Ideal for quilters of all skill levels, this block utilizes basic units—four-patch squares and half-square triangles (HSTs)—to create a dynamic pattern that has been cherished for generations.

About the Jacob's Ladder Quilt Block:
Characterized by strong diagonal lines traversing the block, the Jacob's Ladder pattern is constructed using a combination of four-patch units and HSTs. This arrangement results in a versatile design that can be adapted to various quilting projects. The block is known by several other names, including:
  • Going to Chicago
  • Golden Stairs
  • Off to San Francisco
  • Railroad
  • Road to California
  • Susie's Fancy
These alternate names reflect the block's widespread popularity and the myriad ways it has been interpreted over time.

Materials and Cutting Instructions:
The Jacob's Ladder block can be made in various sizes, including 4½", 6", 7½", 9", and 12" finished blocks. For a 6" finished block, the cutting requirements are as follows:
  • Patch 1 (Background Fabric): 2 squares, 2⅞" x 2⅞"
  • Patch 2 (Dark Fabric): 2 squares, 2⅞" x 2⅞"
  • Patch 3 (Background Fabric): 1 strip, 1½" x 16"
  • Patch 4 (Dark Fabric): 1 strip, 1½" x 16"

Note: Patches 1 and 2 are used to create HSTs. Cutting them slightly larger and trimming after piecing can enhance accuracy.

Assembly Instructions:
1. Create Half-Square Triangles (HSTs):
  • Pair each Patch 1 square with a Patch 2 square, right sides together.
  • Draw a diagonal line on the back of the Patch 1 squares.
  • Sew ¼" on both sides of the drawn line.
  • Cut along the drawn line and press the seams toward the darker fabric.
  • Trim the HSTs to the desired size.

2. Assemble the Four-Patch Units:
  • Sew the Patch 3 and Patch 4 strips together lengthwise to create a strip set.
  • Press the seams toward the darker fabric.
  • Subcut the strip set into segments as specified in the pattern.
  • Join the segments to form four-patch units.

3. Construct the Block:
  • Arrange the HSTs and four-patch units according to the block layout.
  • Sew the units together in rows, pressing seams as directed.
  • Join the rows to complete the block, ensuring that seams nest for accurate alignment.

Design Variations:
The Jacob's Ladder block offers numerous design possibilities:
  • Two-Color Layout: Utilizing two contrasting fabrics can create a bold, graphic effect.
  • Scrappy Version: Incorporating various fabrics adds a charming, eclectic feel.
  • Alternate Block Orientations: Rotating blocks can produce secondary patterns, such as interlocking chains or woven designs.

Experimenting with color placement and block orientation can yield unique and personalized quilt designs. 


The Jacob's Ladder Quilt Block tutorial is available for free on the Generations Quilt Patterns website. The tutorial includes step-by-step instructions, cutting charts for multiple sizes, and helpful tips for successful construction:  Jacob's Ladder Quilt Block Tutorial


    The Jacob's Ladder Quilt Block is a versatile and enduring design that offers both simplicity and visual interest. Its straightforward construction makes it accessible for beginners, while its potential for variation keeps it engaging for experienced quilters. Whether you're creating a traditional two-color quilt or experimenting with scrappy fabrics and unique layouts, the Jacob's Ladder block is a valuable addition to any quilting repertoire.
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